Communication pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence sur les dangers de la justice anti-terroriste sur le droit et les libert\u00e9s individuelles, cas de Taysir Alony,<\/p>\n
L\u2019ONU a choisi des experts de diff\u00e9rents pays pour d\u00e9finir la notion de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
La conclusion la plus importante de ce groupe de travail est qu\u2019une d\u00e9finition restrictive de ce concept est l\u2019une des raisons principales des crises que nous vivons \u00e0 notre \u00e9poque\u00a0; d\u2019o\u00f9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une nouvelle d\u00e9finition qui pourrait s\u2019intituler \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9curit\u00e9 humaine\u00a0\u00bb et qui nous ferait sortir des tristes dualit\u00e9s de notre \u00e9poque\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le camp du bien et le camp du mal\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019arme du pouvoir et le pouvoir des armes\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 et la loi\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n
La globalisation de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence apr\u00e8s le 11 septembre 2001 a reconduit la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre r\u00e8gle latine\u00a0necessitas legem non habet\u00a0 \u00ab n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 n\u2019a point de loi\u00a0\u00bb; en cons\u00e9quence de quoi l\u2019autoritarisme d\u2019Etat s\u2019\u00e9rige en r\u00e8gle au d\u00e9triment de la conception lib\u00e9rale de l\u2019Etat. (Ainsi que le con\u00e7oivent Sharansky, Wolfowitz, Rumsfeld et Bush junior).<\/p>\n
Car la r\u00e8gle de la \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9cessit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb qu\u2019elle soit r\u00e9volutionnaire, nationale, religieuse ou m\u00eame lib\u00e9rale est \u00e0 l\u2019origine des tribunaux de l\u2019inquisition, des camps de d\u00e9portation nazis, du Goulag, des Khmers rouges de Deir Yassine , Jenine, Halabja, Nadjef ou Falloudja.<\/p>\n
Nous sommes de ceux qui pensent que le sursaut civilisationnel vers l\u2019Etat de droit enfant\u00e9 par l\u2019humanit\u00e9 dans les spasmes de la douleur depuis plus de 2500 ans ne doit pas \u00eatre sacrifi\u00e9 sur l\u2019autel\u00a0 de la volont\u00e9 des Etats-Unis de b\u00e2tir un nouvel empire\u00a0 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re o\u00f9 les empires sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des reliques ant\u00e9rieures aux principes universels des droits de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n
De l\u00e0 notre opposition au concept de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence et aux lois d\u2019exception car l\u2019histoire nous a appris que la solution s\u00e9curitaire traditionnelle n\u2019a jamais constitu\u00e9e la panac\u00e9e pour r\u00e9soudre la question de la violence interne ou externe.<\/p>\n
Taysir Alouni n\u2019est pas la seule victime des lois anti-terroristes d\u2019exception, mais constitue sans aucun doute le symbole\u00a0 de r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la pens\u00e9e s\u00e9curitaire dans la gouvernance du monde par le prix pay\u00e9 \u00e0 travers un dossier ridicule, dramatique et inconsistant.<\/p>\n
Quoi d\u2019\u00e9tonnant alors si, comme nous l\u2019a confi\u00e9 une responsable au d\u00e9partement am\u00e9ricain de la justice, seulement 8 dossiers relatifs aux d\u00e9port\u00e9s de Guantanamo sont l\u00e9galement susceptibles d\u2019aboutir \u00e0 des condamnations judiciaires.<\/p>\n
Quoi d\u2019\u00e9tonnant quand, le jour ou nous avions, seuls, pris parti pour Samy Al Hadj, nous \u00e9tions accus\u00e9s de cautionner le terrorisme, avant que\u00a0 son innocence n\u2019\u00e9clate au grand jour.<\/p>\n
Quoi d\u2019\u00e9tonnant, lorsque la presse \u00ab\u00a0anti-terroriste\u00a0\u00bb pr\u00e9sente un adolescent trait\u00e9 par l\u2019un de mes confr\u00e8res psychiatre \u00e0 Paris, comme \u00ab\u00a0la t\u00eate pensante\u00a0\u00bb du plus grand r\u00e9seau de recrutement des jeunes de la deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration comme volontaires pour l\u2019Irak.<\/p>\n
Et naturellement, sous la signature du journaliste, cette mention omnipr\u00e9sente\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Expert en terrorisme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Quoi d\u2019\u00e9tonnant lorsque l\u2019industrie du terrorisme est devenue le pilier \u00e9conomique de la guerre psychologique, culturelle, \u00e9conomique et g\u00e9opolitique de notre \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n
Le maintien en d\u00e9tention de Taysir Alony constituera la preuve symbolique que cette guerre ne fait pas de distinction.<\/p>\n
Sa lib\u00e9ration au contraire d\u00e9montrera que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile internationale, les partisans de la l\u00e9galit\u00e9, des droits de l\u2019homme et de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression ont encore les ressources n\u00e9cessaires pour mettre un terme aux abus de la justice anti-terroriste ou du moins d\u2019en att\u00e9nuer les cons\u00e9quences tragiques.<\/p>\n
La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile internationale a d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9ussie \u00e0 sortir l\u2019agression contre l\u2019Irak du cadre de l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies.<\/p>\n
Si le peuple espagnol a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 d\u00e9gager le pays du mar\u00e9cage irakien, qu\u2019en sera t-il du gouvernement et du pouvoir judiciaire actuels\u00a0: R\u00e9ussiront-ils \u00e0 placer la Justice et les Principes sup\u00e9rieurs au dessus des lois d\u2019exception \u00e9dict\u00e9es dans une conjoncture particuli\u00e8re connue de tous<\/p>\n
Tel est l\u2019immense d\u00e9fi que devront relever aujourd\u2019hui le Gouvernement Zapatero et la Justice espagnole.<\/p>\n
Madrid 31\/1\/2005<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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